Cucurbita pepo, or common pumpkin, is a plant almost too well known to need description. The plants database includes the following 5 subspecies of cucurbita pepo. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Cucurbita clodiensis naccari, 1828 cucurbita clodiensis nocca cucurbita courgero ser. Cucurbita palmata coyote gourd cucurbita pepo field pumpkin legal status.
Cucurbita synonyms, cucurbita pronunciation, cucurbita translation, english dictionary definition of cucurbita. It has been domesticated in the new world for thousands of years. Cucurbita definition of cucurbita by the free dictionary. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. The texas gourd, or wild marrow, is another form that could be of value in breeding programmes. Cucurbita pepo is a plant which has variants called pumpkin, squash, zucchini, and gourds. Botanists classify the cucurbita fruit as a pepo, which is a special type of berry derived from an inferior ovary, with a thick outer wall or rind with hypanthium tissue forming an exocarp around the ovary, and a fleshy interior composed of mesocarp and endocarp. The seeds are broadly elliptical or ovate, from 15 to 23 mm. Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. A probable ancestor of the summer squashes, it could be of value in breeding programmes. Furthermore, cucurbita is a weedy genus 3 well suited to the mosaiclike landscapes maintained by megafauna, which offer an abundance of disturbed habitat in a nichediverse ecosystem 4. Cucurbita elongata bean cucurbita elongata bean ex schrad. Their robust pepo fruits were dispersed by large mammals, as revealed by intact cucurbita seeds in mastodon dung deposits. The plant list includes a further 46 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cucurbita.
This group includes various summer squashes including the acorn, crookneck and patty pan squashes. Cucurbita pepo is a cultivated plant of the genus cucurbita. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Cucurbita foetidissima has triangular leaves that are longer than wide and leathery, and produces a foul smell when bruised. The plant list includes 121 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cucurbita.
Oct 03, 2019 cucurbita pepo is a plant which has variants called pumpkin, squash, zucchini, and gourds. Cucurbita pepo supplement health benefits, dosage, side. The wild precursors of domestic squashes cucurbita spp. Pdf pastaza there is little culture of sowing squash, ba sed on the fact that climatic and soil conditions are not suitable for this crop. Pronunciation of cucurbita pepo with 2 audio pronunciations, 5 synonyms, 1 meaning, 2 translations and more for cucurbita pepo. Dec 08, 2015 their robust pepo fruits were dispersed by large mammals, as revealed by intact cucurbita seeds in mastodon dung deposits. It yields varieties of winter squash and pumpkin, but the most widespread varieties belong to the subspecies cucurbita pepo subsp. Furthermore, cucurbita is a weedy genus well suited to the mosaiclike landscapes maintained by. An extensive range of cultivars is available, including those grown to produce fruits for halloween lanterns and pumpkin pies, courgettes zucchinis, marrows, many types of squashes and ornamental gourds.
Calphotos cucur integrated taxonomic information system cucur jepson interchange university of california berkeley cucur wildlife. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Cucurbita type genus of the cucurbitaceae genus cucurbita dicot genus, magnoliopsid genus genus of flowering plants having two cotyledons in the. Cucurbita pepo has been cultivated for its edible fruits for thousands of years and remains a crop plant of great economic importance today.
Pumpkin, winter squash cucurbita pepo daves garden. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. It primarily consists of summer squash including crookneck var. Cucurbita pepo has roundtriangular leaves with 57 palmate lobes, and the peduncle of the developing fruit is hard and thickened at the junction of the fruit. Cucurbita pepo seed ahpa botanical identity references.
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